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ChimericSeq: An open-source, user-friendly interface for analyzing NGS data to identify and characterize viral-host

Fwu-Shan Shieh1,2, Patrick Jongeneel1, Jamin D Steffen1

  • 1JBS Science, Inc., Doylestown, Pennsylvania, United States of America.

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|August 23, 2017
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This summary is machine-generated.

ChimericSeq is a new software tool that simplifies identifying viral integration sites in host DNA using next-generation sequencing (NGS). This accessible application aids researchers in understanding virus-related diseases and host impacts like cancer.

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Viral integration site identification is crucial for understanding disease pathogenesis and host impact, such as tumorigenesis.
  • Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has advanced the study of viral integration but current analysis tools lack broad accessibility.
  • Analyzing virus-host junction sites in NGS data presents computational challenges for many researchers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an accessible software application for identifying and annotating virus-host chimeric reads in NGS data.
  • To provide a user-friendly tool that overcomes the limitations of current computational methods for viral integration site analysis.
  • To enhance the understanding of viral integration's role in disease by improving analytical support for the scientific community.

Main Methods:

  • Development of ChimericSeq, a novel software application with a graphical user interface (GUI).
  • Ensuring compatibility with both Windows and Mac operating systems for broad accessibility.
  • Implementation of a pipeline with custom filtering for artifact removal and quantitative analytical reporting.

Main Results:

  • ChimericSeq is the first software of its kind to offer a GUI for virus-host chimeric read analysis.
  • The application effectively identifies and annotates viral integration sites within NGS data.
  • Custom filtering and quantitative reporting provide functional significance to detected integration sites.

Conclusions:

  • ChimericSeq significantly improves the accessibility of NGS data analysis for viral integration studies.
  • The user-friendly GUI and cross-platform compatibility expand analytical support to a wider scientific audience.
  • This tool has the potential to accelerate research into virus-host interactions and associated diseases.