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Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Brequinar Conjugates as Probes to Study DHODH Inhibition
Joseph T Madak1, Christine R Cuthbertson1, Wenmin Chen1
1Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, and Translational Oncology Program, University of Michigan, North Campus Research Complex, 1600 Huron Parkway, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Abstract:
Brequinar, a potent dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor, has been evaluated in multiple clinical trials as a potential treatment for cancer. To further understand brequinar-based DHODH inhibition and DHODH's therapeutic relevance in cancer, we have developed novel brequinar-based probes. We disclose a 16-step convergent synthesis of the first brequinar-PROTAC and a four-step approach towards the first mitochondrial-directed brequinar probe. A PROTAC and mitochondria-directed probe of brequinar both possess cytotoxicity that is superior to brequinar in a colony formation assay.
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