Adverse Events Following Vaccination With Bivalent rLP2086 (Trumenba®): An Observational, Longitudinal Study During a

Abstract

Insights

This study assessed the safety of the bivalent Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B (MenB) vaccine (rLP2086) in a real-world college setting. Adverse event rates were comparable to clinical trials, with headache rates being lower.

Area of Science:

  • Vaccinology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • An outbreak of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B (MenB) disease occurred at a college, prompting a mandatory vaccination response.
  • Bivalent rLP2086 (Trumenba) was used for the first time in a mass vaccination campaign.
  • Limited safety data exists for MenB vaccination in college-age individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and quantify adverse events of bivalent rLP2086 in a real-world college population.
  • To compare real-world safety data with existing clinical trial data.

Main Methods:

  • The Dillman total design survey method was employed for data collection.
  • Adverse events were solicited retrospectively 2-4 months post-vaccination.
  • Safety data from six clinical trials served as a comparison.

Main Results:

  • Injection site pain was the most frequent adverse event.
  • Reported rates of injection site pain, fatigue, myalgia, fever, and chills were similar to clinical trial findings.
  • Headache rates were lower than those observed in clinical trials.

Conclusions:

  • This study provides the first real-world safety data for bivalent rLP2086 in a highly vaccinated college-age population.
  • The vaccine demonstrated a safety profile consistent with clinical trial results.
  • The findings support the recommendation for MenB vaccination in college students.