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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography of Retinal Circulation
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Automatic optic disk detection in retinal images using hybrid vessel phase portrait analysis.

Nittaya Muangnak1, Pakinee Aimmanee2, Stanislav Makhanov1

  • 1Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, 131 Moo 5, Tiwanont Road, Bangkadi, Muang, Pathum Thani, 12000, Thailand.

Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
|August 25, 2017
PubMed
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Vessel-based hybrid optic disk segmentation applied to mobile phone camera retinal images.

Medical & biological engineering & computing·2022
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New algorithms for optic disk (OD) detection use retinal blood vessel analysis for high accuracy, even in poor quality images. The hybrid method (HM) achieves 98% OD localization accuracy and shows promise for detecting diabetic retinopathy (DR).

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology and Medical Imaging
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Accurate detection and segmentation of the optic disk (OD) are crucial for diagnosing various eye conditions.
  • Existing methods often struggle with image quality variations, particularly in retinal fundus images.
  • Retinal blood vessel patterns offer valuable information for robust OD localization and segmentation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate novel algorithms for automatic optic disk (OD) detection and segmentation.
  • To improve OD detection accuracy, especially in low-quality retinal images.
  • To assess the clinical utility of the developed methods for detecting diabetic retinopathy (DR).

Main Methods:

  • Vessel vector-based phase portrait analysis (VVPPA) utilizing retinal blood vessel direction.
Keywords:
Hybrid approachOptic disk detectionOptic disk localizationSmart phone retinal cameraVessel-based phase portrait analysis

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Last Updated: Feb 24, 2026

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  • A hybrid method (HM) combining VVPPA with the vessel transform (VT) for enhanced OD localization.
  • Integration of scale space (SS) with VVPPA and HM for OD contour identification (SSVVPPAC, SSHMC).
  • Main Results:

    • The hybrid method (HM) achieved 98% accuracy in optic disk localization, outperforming benchmark methods, particularly on poor-quality images.
    • The SSHMC segmentation method demonstrated superior performance, achieving high positive predictive value (PPV) and sensitivity for poor-quality images.
    • In a clinical setting, the HM demonstrated high efficacy in detecting diabetic retinopathy (DR) abnormalities, with 98.13% true positive rate.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed VVPPA and HM algorithms offer a robust and accurate approach to optic disk detection and segmentation.
    • These methods are particularly effective in challenging low-quality retinal images, enhancing diagnostic capabilities.
    • The HM shows significant potential for clinical applications, including the automated detection of diabetic retinopathy using smartphone-based imaging.