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Sequential Stereotype Priming: A Meta-Analysis.

Ciara K Kidder1, Katherine R White2, Michelle R Hinojos1

  • 11 University of Texas at El Paso, USA.

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|August 25, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This meta-analysis reveals that stereotype priming effects are influenced by various methodological factors, including prime-response relations and participant task. Understanding these moderators is crucial for accurate implicit stereotype measurement.

Keywords:
automatic/implicit processesmeta-analysisprejudice/stereotypingpriming

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Psychological research on stereotype measurement spans a century.
  • Implicit measures, such as the sequential priming paradigm, emerged in the 1980s to complement explicit measures.
  • The sequential priming paradigm is a frequently used method for assessing implicit stereotypes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a meta-analysis of the stereotype priming effect using the sequential priming paradigm.
  • To identify methodological moderators influencing the stereotype priming effect.
  • To address discussions on methodological rigor in social psychology research.

Main Methods:

  • Meta-analysis of 39 studies.
  • Inclusion of 87 effect sizes from 5,497 participants.
  • Examination of moderators including prime-stimulus relations, prime-response relations, participant task, stereotype dimension, stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA), and stimulus type.

Main Results:

  • Stereotype priming effects were significantly moderated by prime-response relations.
  • Participant task, stereotype dimension, target stimulus type, SOA, and prime repetition also significantly moderated the effect.
  • The identified moderators provide insights into the variability of stereotype priming.

Conclusions:

  • Methodological factors play a critical role in the observed stereotype priming effects.
  • The findings have practical and theoretical implications for the design and interpretation of future stereotype priming research.
  • Emphasizes the need for careful consideration of methodological rigor in implicit stereotype measurement.