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Updated: Feb 24, 2026

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Cardiac transcriptome profiling of diabetic Akita mice using microarray and next generation sequencing.

Varun Kesherwani1, Hamid R Shahshahan1, Paras K Mishra1,2

  • 1Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States of America.

Plos One
|August 25, 2017
PubMed
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Diabetic cardiomyopathy molecular mechanisms were unclear. Akita mice showed cardiac dysfunction, fibrosis, and hyperglycemia. Transcriptome analysis identified key genes and non-coding RNAs involved in diabetic heart failure.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Biology
  • Molecular Endocrinology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus (DM) is linked to cardiomyopathy and heart failure.
  • The molecular basis of diabetic cardiomyopathy remains poorly understood.
  • The Ins2+/- Akita mouse model exhibits type 1 diabetes and cardiac dysfunction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate molecular changes in the heart of diabetic Akita mice.
  • To identify differentially expressed genes and non-coding RNAs in diabetic cardiomyopathy.
  • To elucidate the role of these molecules in heart failure signaling pathways.

Main Methods:

  • Cardiac transcriptome profiling using next-generation sequencing (NGS) and microarray.
  • Validation of hyperglycemia, cardiac fibrosis, and dysfunction in Akita mice.

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  • Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) to assess signaling pathway implications.
  • Main Results:

    • NGS identified 137 differentially expressed transcripts, including upregulated BMP10 and downregulated HELT.
    • Microarray identified 351 differentially expressed transcripts, including upregulated Vmn1r180 and downregulated WDR83OS.
    • Upregulated lncRNAs (H19, miR-101c) and downregulated lncRNA (Neat1) were observed; eleven common genes were upregulated by both methods.

    Conclusions:

    • Identified key differentially expressed genes and non-coding RNAs in diabetic cardiomyopathy.
    • These findings provide targets for future research into diabetic heart disease.
    • The study offers a molecular platform for understanding diabetic cardiomyopathy mechanisms.