Enabling a Disaster-Resilient Workforce: Attending to Individual Stress and Collective Trauma
Victoria H Raveis1, Nancy VanDevanter2, Christine T Kovner2
1Research Professor and Director, Psychosocial Research Unit on Health, Aging & the Community, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA.
Superstorm Sandy significantly impacted nurses, highlighting challenges in balancing professional duties with personal concerns. Understanding these disaster-related psychosocial issues is crucial for supporting nurses and ensuring patient safety.
Area of Science:
- Disaster nursing
- Psychosocial impact of natural disasters
- Healthcare emergency preparedness
Background:
- Superstorm Sandy necessitated the evacuation and shutdown of NYU Langone Medical Center.
- Natural disasters pose unique challenges to healthcare systems and personnel.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the impact of Superstorm Sandy on nurses.
- To identify strategies for supporting nurses during and after natural disasters.
Main Methods:
- A sequential mixed-methods approach was employed.
- Qualitative data from 16 in-depth interviews.
- Quantitative data from 528 anonymous online surveys.
Main Results:
- Nurses faced challenges balancing professional obligations with personal concerns.
- Job changes and work uncertainty were reported during the recovery period.
- Long-lasting personal and communal impacts affected nurses' lives post-disaster.
Conclusions:
- Nurses experience significant psychosocial distress due to disaster circumstances, family welfare concerns, and personal loss.
- Addressing nurses' competing demands is vital for effective disaster response and recovery.
- Informed education and services can mitigate risks to patients and nurses during emergencies.
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