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Exercise and Diabetes: A Narrative Review.

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Summary

Regular exercise offers significant benefits for individuals with diabetes. However, challenges like lack of motivation and inadequate provider training hinder adherence to exercise programs.

Keywords:
amputationdiabetesexerciseneuropathyvitamin D

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Sports Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Exercise provides substantial health benefits for individuals with diabetes.
  • Patient motivation and enjoyment are critical factors for exercise adherence.
  • Healthcare providers often lack specialized training in exercise prescription for diabetic patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence on the benefits of exercise for diabetes management.
  • To identify barriers to exercise adherence in the diabetic population.
  • To highlight the need for improved provider education in exercise prescription.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search of three electronic databases in January 2017.
  • Review of existing studies on exercise, diabetes, and adherence barriers.
  • Analysis of research on provider training and patient motivation.

Main Results:

  • Robust evidence supports exercise's benefits for diabetes.
  • Common barriers include lack of motivation, enjoyment, and provider support.
  • Many medical providers lack formal training in exercise prescription.
  • Emerging research explores exercise, vitamin D, and diabetic neuropathy.

Conclusions:

  • Despite clear benefits, compelling diabetic patients to exercise presents significant challenges.
  • Enhanced focus on exercise prescription and motivational strategies in medical training is essential.
  • Addressing provider training gaps can improve patient outcomes in diabetes care.