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Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire - Infant Version
Cláudia Castro Dias1, Bárbara Figueiredo1, Tiago Miguel Pinto1
1Universidade do Minho, Escola de Psicologia, Braga, Portugal.
Insights
This study developed the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire for infants under 12 months (CSHQ-I). The CSHQ-I is a reliable tool for assessing infant sleep problems in the first year of life.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Developmental Psychology
- Sleep Medicine
Background:
- Infant sleep is crucial for development.
- Existing tools may not adequately assess sleep habits in infants under 12 months.
- A validated questionnaire is needed for this age group.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and validate a version of the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire for infants under 12 months (CSHQ-I).
Main Methods:
- The study involved 299 infants aged 2 weeks to 12 months.
- Exploratory factor analysis was used to identify subscales.
- Reliability and validity were assessed.
Main Results:
- Four subscales emerged: Bedtime Resistance, Sleep Anxiety, Positive Sleep Habits, and Daytime Sleepiness.
- The CSHQ-I demonstrated good test-retest reliability and internal consistency.
- Concurrent validity was supported by significant associations with infant sleep-wake behaviors.
Conclusions:
- The CSHQ-I is a reliable instrument for assessing sleep problems in infants.
- This questionnaire can aid in identifying and addressing sleep issues during the first year of life.
Objectives:
This study proposed a version of the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire for infants under 12 months (CSHQ-I).
Methods:
The sample was comprised of 299 infants, aged between 2 weeks and 12 months.
Results:
Exploratory factor analysis revealed four subscales: Bedtime Resistance, Sleep Anxiety, Positive Sleep Habits, and Daytime Sleepiness. The CSHQ-I total scale presented good test-retest reliability and internal consistency. The CSHQ-I also showed good concurrent validity, with significant associations found between the CSHQ-I total scale and subscales and a measure of infant sleep-wake behaviors.
Conclusions:
The present study suggested the CSHQ-I as a reliable instrument to assess sleep problems in infants during the first year of life.
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