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Related Experiment Video

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Author Spotlight: Advancing Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery in Children Through Novel Biomarkers and Enhanced Localization
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Rapunzel Syndrome: A Case Report.

Manjula Dhinakar1, Warda Balkhair2

  • 1Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos Hospital, Salalah, Sultanate of Oman.

Oman Medical Journal
|August 29, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Rapunzel syndrome, a rare hairball condition, often presents late due to underlying mental disorders. Early diagnosis via imaging is crucial for timely surgical intervention in these gastrointestinal cases.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Rapunzel syndrome is a rare variant of trichobezoar, characterized by hair extending into the small intestine.
  • It often presents with non-specific symptoms, including abdominal masses and gastrointestinal obstruction.
  • Diagnosis is frequently delayed due to the association with underlying psychiatric conditions and late patient presentation.

Observation:

  • This case report details a patient with Rapunzel syndrome.
  • The clinical presentation was initially deceptive, mimicking other gastrointestinal issues.
  • Imaging modalities played a pivotal role in identifying the extensive trichobezoar.

Findings:

  • The study highlights the diagnostic challenges posed by Rapunzel syndrome.

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  • Delayed diagnosis is common, often linked to the psychological comorbidities.
  • Surgical intervention is the definitive treatment for Rapunzel syndrome.

    • Implications:

    • Emphasizes the critical role of advanced imaging in diagnosing rare gastrointestinal conditions like Rapunzel syndrome.
    • Underscores the need for a high index of suspicion in patients with relevant psychiatric history presenting with abdominal symptoms.
    • Highlights the importance of prompt surgical management for successful outcomes in Rapunzel syndrome cases.