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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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Cyclical Vomiting Syndrome: Psychiatrist's View Point.

D Vijaya Raghavan1, V Vimal Doshi2, Shanthi Nambi2

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
|August 31, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cyclical vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a functional disorder with unknown causes, often linked to stress and psychiatric issues. A multidisciplinary approach, including psychiatric care, improves recovery from CVS.

Keywords:
Cyclical vomiting syndromepsychological interventionssomatoform disorder

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Psychiatry
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Cyclical vomiting syndrome (CVS) is an idiopathic functional gastrointestinal disorder.
  • Characterized by recurrent nausea and vomiting episodes with symptom-free intervals.
  • Affects all age groups, though initially described in children.

Observation:

  • Exact etiology of CVS remains unknown.
  • Physical, infectious, and psychosocial stressors are implicated.
  • High incidence of psychiatric comorbidities like anxiety and depression observed.

Findings:

  • Children may outgrow CVS, transition to migraine, or have adult-onset CVS.
  • Frequent misdiagnosis and delayed treatment prolong suffering.
  • Multidisciplinary management, including psychiatric input, is crucial.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of addressing psychological factors in CVS.
  • Suggests integrated care models for faster and prolonged recovery.
  • Emphasizes the need for early and accurate diagnosis of CVS.