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Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Cryopreservation of Mouse Embryos by Ethylene Glycol-Based Vitrification
Published on: November 18, 2011
Embryonic survival, development and cryoinjury of repeatedly vitrified mouse preimplantation embryos
Jina Youm1, Seul Ki Kim1, Byung Chul Jee1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Objective:
The aim of this study is to investigate the embryonic survival, development, and expressions of cryoinjury- or antioxidant-related genes in once, twice, or three-time vitrified mouse preimplantation embryos. Study desisgn: Six hundred 8-cell stage embryos were obtained from 60 female mice and randomly assigned to control and three experimental groups. Embryos were vitrified by indirect methods The developmental outcomes such as survival rate, blastocyst-forming rate, and the percentage of hatching/hatched blastocyst were assessed. The cell numbers of hatching/hatched blastocyst were counted after nuclear staining. From hatching/hatched blastocysts, the mRNA expressions for Cirbp, Casp3, Sod1, Gpx3, and Cat were quantified by real-time quantitative RT-PCR.
Results:
In once, twice, or three-time vitrified mouse 8-cell stage embryos, survival rates, blastocyst-forming rates, the percentages of hatching/hatched blastocyst, and the cell counts were all similar when compared with non-vitrified control group. The mRNA expression levels of Cirbp, Casp3, Sod1, Gpx3 and Cat were not affected.
Conclusion:
Repeatedly vitrified mouse 8-cell stage embryos well developed up to blastocyst stage without cryoinjury and without decrease of antioxidant-related genes.

