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Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Author Spotlight: A Multi-Depth Porcine Model for Comprehensive Study of Burn Injuries and Healing Processes
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Author Spotlight: A Multi-Depth Porcine Model for Comprehensive Study of Burn Injuries and Healing Processes

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Trauma mechanisms and injury patterns in pediatric burn patients

Theres Moehrlen1, Thomas Szucs1, Markus A Landolt2

  • 1Institute of Social- and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.

Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|September 1, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric burn injuries are most common in children under five, with scalds and contact burns prevalent in younger children and flame burns in older ones. Understanding these age-dependent patterns is key for effective prevention strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Burn Research
  • Injury Prevention Science
  • Childhood Accident Analysis

Background:

  • Burn injuries represent a significant cause of morbidity in children.
  • Understanding the specific mechanisms and patterns of pediatric burns is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the frequency, severity, patterns, and mechanisms of acute burn injuries in pediatric patients.
  • To identify age-specific risk factors and injury types in children.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of patient records for children with acute burns.
  • Data collected from the University Children's Hospital of Zurich over an 11-year period.

Main Results:

  • Children under five years old constituted the highest-risk age group (69%).
  • Scald and contact burns were predominant in infants and toddlers, while flame burns affected older children (over 9 years).
  • Hot liquid scalds commonly affected the face, trunk, and arms; flame injuries often resulted from accelerants or flammable substances, impacting the face and arms.

Conclusions:

  • Burn etiology in children is strongly age-dependent.
  • The study highlights the diverse nature of burn accidents and injuries in pediatric populations.
  • Findings provide a basis for developing specific prevention programs targeting identified high-risk groups and scenarios.

Keywords:
BurnChildrenPediatricPreventionScaldTrauma mechanism

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