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Related Concept Videos

Social Identity01:29

Social Identity

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Social identity constitutes a significant aspect of an individual’s self-concept, shaped by membership in various social groups, including gender, nationality, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and political affiliation. Individuals associate specific traits with particular social groups, leading to internalization of these traits. For example, musicians are often perceived as creative, while women are frequently associated with nurturing tendencies. Once individuals identify with a...
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Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
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Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
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Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...
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The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
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Upward social mobility and identity.

Mesmin Destin1, Régine Debrosse1

  • 1Northwestern University, USA.

Current Opinion in Psychology
|September 1, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Social mobility, or changing socioeconomic status (SES), can negatively impact well-being. Upward mobility may create status uncertainty, harming motivation and mental health for individuals experiencing these shifts.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychological Science
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Socioeconomic status (SES) research is expanding.
  • The dynamic aspects of SES, such as social mobility, require more attention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the influence of social mobility on individuals' sense of self and well-being.
  • To examine the challenges and consequences associated with changes in SES.

Main Methods:

  • The study focuses on the concept of status-based identity.
  • It analyzes how socioeconomic circumstances shape self-perception and meaning-making.

Main Results:

  • Upward social mobility, while often seen as reducing inequality, can paradoxically increase other inequalities.
  • Social mobility may lead to status uncertainty, negatively affecting motivation and well-being.

Conclusions:

  • Status-based identity offers a framework for understanding the complex effects of SES changes.
  • Interventions should consider the psychological impact of social mobility on "class migrants".