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Button battery ingestion in children.

Michael J Eliason1, Robert L Ricca, Thomas Q Gallagher

  • 1aNaval Medical Center Portsmouth, Department of Otolaryngology bNaval Medical Center Portsmouth, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Portsmouth, Virginia, USA.

Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Button battery ingestion in children poses a serious risk. Parental and provider education are crucial for preventing severe injury and death from these common household items.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Toxicology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Button batteries are common in households and pose a significant risk of esophageal injury if ingested, particularly by children.
  • Ingestion can lead to rapid, severe injury, long-term morbidity, and mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the latest findings on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of button battery ingestion.
  • To highlight recent advancements and ongoing challenges in addressing this pediatric health threat.

Main Methods:

  • Review of updated epidemiological data from poison control centers.
  • Analysis of new bench research on injury patterns and mitigation strategies.
  • Evaluation of current management algorithms and treatment protocols.

Main Results:

  • Updated epidemiological data reveals ongoing risks associated with button battery ingestion.
  • Research is exploring injury mechanisms and potential mitigation strategies.
  • Management strategies are evolving, including trauma protocols and lower gastrointestinal tract management.

Conclusions:

  • Despite diagnostic and management advances, education remains paramount for preventing button battery ingestion sequelae.
  • Collaboration among healthcare professionals, public health, and industry is vital for mitigating this hazard.