Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among high school students
Nattapong Buddhabunyakan1, Srinaree Kaewrudee1, Chompilas Chongsomchai1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
International Journal of Women'S Health
|September 2, 2017
Summary
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) affects many adolescent girls in Thailand, with common symptoms like angry outbursts and breast tenderness. This common menstrual disorder impacts educational activities, highlighting a need for awareness and support.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Adolescent Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a prevalent health concern affecting adolescents globally.
- Understanding the specific prevalence and symptomatology of PMS in diverse populations is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) among high school students in Thailand.
- To identify the most common somatic and affective symptoms associated with PMS in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study involving 399 menstruating high school students in Khon Kaen, Thailand.
- Participants completed anonymous daily questionnaires for 90 days, recording menstrual patterns and symptoms based on American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists criteria.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of PMS was 29.8% (86 out of 289 completers).
- The most frequent symptoms were angry outbursts (97.7%) and breast tenderness (74.4%).
- PMS was significantly associated with educational challenges, including concentration difficulties and reduced academic performance, but not interpersonal relationships.
Conclusions:
- Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common menstrual disorder among Thai high school students.
- Angry outbursts and breast tenderness are the predominant symptoms reported.
- The findings underscore the impact of PMS on academic performance, necessitating further research and support strategies.
Related Concept Videos
01:24Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
4.6K
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
4.6K
01:22Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle
1.8K
The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
1.8K
01:28Menopause
5.0K
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
5.0K
01:18Menses Phase
1.3K
The uterine cycle begins with the menstrual phase, which is considered day one of the cycle and typically lasts about five days. This phase is characterized by the degeneration and shedding of the stratum functionalis, the functional layer of the endometrium.
When fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum deteriorates, causing a significant drop in the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body. This hormonal decrease triggers the release of prostaglandins, which cause the uterine...
When fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum deteriorates, causing a significant drop in the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body. This hormonal decrease triggers the release of prostaglandins, which cause the uterine...
1.3K
01:19The Menstrual Cycle
4.6K
The menstrual cycle is a recurrent sequence of changes in the uterine endometrium, specifically its functional layer, the stratum functionalis. This cycle prepares the uterus for potential pregnancy. This cycle typically spans 21–35 days, averaging 28 days, and aligns with the ovarian cycle, regulated by fluctuating levels of ovarian hormones, primarily estrogen and progesterone.
The menstrual phase occurs from days 1 to 5 and involves the shedding of the stratum functionalis, as a...
The menstrual phase occurs from days 1 to 5 and involves the shedding of the stratum functionalis, as a...
4.6K
01:27Panic Disorder
879
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
879