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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
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Activating attachment representations impact how we retrieve autobiographical memories.

Richard A Bryant1, Agnes Bali1

  • 1a School of Psychology, University of New South Wales , Kensington, Sydney , Australia.

Memory (Hove, England)
|September 2, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Activating attachment figures helps retrieve specific autobiographical memories, reducing distress and overgeneralization. This research integrates attachment theory with autobiographical memory models.

Keywords:
Attachment figuresattachment theoryautobiographical memoryspecific memories

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Attachment theory highlights psychological benefits of proximity to attachment figures.
  • Limited research exists on how attachment activation influences autobiographical memory retrieval.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of attachment figure activation on autobiographical memory retrieval.
  • To examine if activating attachment representations affects memory specificity and emotional distress.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (N=70) underwent a negative mood induction.
  • Attachment priming involved imagining an attachment figure or acquaintance.
  • Autobiographical memory retrieval was assessed using neutral and negative cue words.

Main Results:

  • Attachment priming led to reduced distress.
  • Participants showed increased retrieval of specific memories.
  • Retrieval of categoric memories was reduced following attachment priming.

Conclusions:

  • Activation of attachment figure representations influences autobiographical memory specificity.
  • Findings integrate attachment theory with existing models of autobiographical memory.
  • This suggests a protective role for attachment representations in memory recall.