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Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Frequency Mixing Magnetic Detection Scanner for Imaging Magnetic Particles in Planar Samples
Published on: June 9, 2016
Enhanced fast digital integrator for magnetic measurements
P Arpaia1, U Cesaro1, P Cimmino1
1Instrumentation and Measurement for Particle Accelerators Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples 80121, Italy.
Abstract:
An enhanced Fast Digital Integrator (eFDI) was prototyped to satisfy the new requirements arising from current on-field exploitation of the previous Fast Digital Integrator in magnetic measurements for particle accelerators at CERN. In particular, the prototype achieves improved performance in terms of offset (5 ppm on 10 V fullscale), self-calibration accuracy (1 ppm of residual error), and data throughput (100 MB/s), by simultaneously preserving high-level signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SINAD 105 dB at 10 Hz). In this paper, initially, the specifications, the design solutions, and the main features of the eFDI are illustrated. Then, the experimental results of the metrological characterization are compared with the CERN state-of-the-art integrator FDI performance in order to highlight the achieved improvements.
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