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Social capital and antenatal depression among Chinese primiparas: A cross-sectional survey

Chi Zhou1, Atsushi Ogihara2, Hao Chen1

  • 1Medical School, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China.

Psychiatry Research
|September 3, 2017
PubMed

The aim of this study is to investigate the associations between social capital and antenatal depression among Chinese primiparas. A cross-sectional design was used and a questionnaire survey was conducted with 1471 participants using the intercept method at the provincial hospital in Zhejiang in 2016. Antenatal depression was evaluated using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and social capital was assessed by the Chinese version of Social Capital Assessment Questionnaire (C-SCAQ). The prevalence of antenatal depression was assessed among Chinese primiparas in their third trimesters. The antenatal depression prevalence among sub-groups with lower social trust (ST), social reciprocity (SR), social network (SN), and social participation (SP) were significantly higher than those among higher score sub-groups. In the fully adjusted model, primiparas' antenatal depression was significantly associated with ST, SR, SN, and SP. Compared to the structural social capital, the cognitive social capital was a more crucial dimension to the prevalence of antenatal depression. For future community pregnancy health care management programs in China, it might be beneficial to add more social capital related intervention.

Keywords:
Antenatal depressionCognitive social capitalIn the third trimestersStructural social capitalThe Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

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