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Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Chemical Reversion of Conventional Human Pluripotent Stem Cells to a Naïve-like State with Improved Multilineage Differentiation Potency
Published on: June 10, 2018
Regulation of ERVs in pluripotent stem cells and reprogramming
Pradeep Gautam1, Tao Yu1, Yuin-Han Loh2
1Epigenetics and Cell Fates Laboratory, Programme in Stem Cell, Regenerative Medicine and Ageing, A*STAR Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore 138673, Singapore; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
Abstract:
Recent advances in our understanding of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) regulation and its functional aspects have provided us with vast power to unravel its role in the host's genome. Co-evolutionary model of ERVs and Kruppel associated box-Zinc Finger Proteins (KRAB-ZFPs) provides a deeper knowledge of how the genome is shaped during the course of evolution. However, the role of ERVs in normal cellular function still remains an enigma. Here we review studies in recent years with a focus on the role of ERVs in maintaining stemness and cell fate reprogramming, along with the recent discoveries of novel regulatory factors which have been shown to mediate ERV expression in both canonical and non-canonical pathways.
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