Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Maslow's Theory of Basic Human Needs01:28

Maslow's Theory of Basic Human Needs

3.3K
Maslow's hierarchy is described with the help of a pyramidal shape. The most fundamental needs, physiological needs, are at the bottom of the pyramid.
Physiological needs such as hunger, thirst, sex, physical comfort, and survival are at the bottom of the pyramid. These are the components that are necessary to sustain life. Once the first level of needs has been met, the second level arises.
Safety needs include stability and predictability. Protection and freedom from danger are all a part...
3.3K
Importance of Need for Affiliation01:25

Importance of Need for Affiliation

348
The need for affiliation is a fundamental human motive that drives individuals to form and maintain interpersonal relationships. This universal drive varies in intensity among individuals due to genetic predispositions and life experiences, shaping it into a relatively stable personality trait. Social inclusion enhances emotional well-being by fulfilling the need for affiliation, whereas social exclusion leads to distress, negative emotions, and cognitive impairments.Psychological and Emotional...
348
Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory01:27

Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory

1.2K
Abraham Maslow's theory of motivation, introduced in 1943, is widely known as the "Hierarchy of Needs." This theory posits that human needs are arranged in a hierarchical structure, starting with basic survival needs and progressing toward more complex psychological and self-fulfillment desires. The hierarchy is typically a pyramid, and the lower needs must be satisfied to reach the next level.
At the pyramid's base are physiological needs, including food, water, and shelter...
1.2K
Need for Self-Esteem01:27

Need for Self-Esteem

235
The human need for self-esteem has long intrigued psychologists, leading to the development of several theories that explore its evolutionary and functional significance. Among the most influential are the sociometer, hierometer, and terror management theories. Each offers a unique perspective on why people strive for self-worth and how it shapes behavior and social interaction.Sociometer TheoryAccording to sociometer theory, self-esteem functions as an internal gauge of social acceptance. It...
235
Egoism and Altruism01:55

Egoism and Altruism

93.5K
Voluntary behavior with the intent to help other people is called prosocial behavior. Why do people help other people? Is personal benefit such as feeling good about oneself the only reason people help one another?
93.5K
Drive-Reduction Theory: Push Theory of Motivation01:27

Drive-Reduction Theory: Push Theory of Motivation

1.4K
Clark Hull's drive-reduction theory, introduced in the 1940s and 1950s and often termed the "push theory" of motivation, provides a framework for understanding how biological and learned drives influence behavior. Hull suggested that motivation originates from the need to alleviate physiological tension caused by unmet biological necessities. The theory proposes that when a basic need, such as hunger or sleep, goes unfulfilled, it creates an internal imbalance. This imbalance, or...
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cost-effectiveness, pharmaceutical pricing and the value flower - doing some gardening.

Medicine, health care, and philosophy·2026
Same author

Using consentless practices on medical wards-A qualitative study.

Nursing ethics·2026
Same author

Who deserves credit, who receives credit? A cross-sectional survey on the handling of co-authorship in medical dissertations in Germany.

Research integrity and peer review·2026
Same author

Why children's research assent matters: Exploring three dimensions of autonomy.

Nursing ethics·2026
Same author

Severity as a Criterion for Prioritizing Diagnostic Measures.

Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy·2026
Same author

General practitioners and management control through guidelines: a qualitative study of its effects on their practice.

BMC primary care·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans
12:09

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans

Published on: March 19, 2014

24.2K

Principles of Need and the Aggregation Thesis.

Erik Gustavsson1,2, Niklas Juth3

  • 1Division of Arts and Humanities, Department of Culture and Communication, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden. erik.gustavsson@liu.se.

Health Care Analysis : HCA : Journal of Health Philosophy and Policy
|September 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This study explores healthcare priority setting, arguing that principles of need should incorporate both sufficientarian and prioritarian elements. This approach avoids unreasonable implications of solely focusing on aggregation or complete incompatibility.

Keywords:
AggregationNeedsPrinciples of needPrioritarianismPriority settingSufficiency

More Related Videos

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

6.6K
The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

9.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans
12:09

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans

Published on: March 19, 2014

24.2K
Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

6.6K
The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

9.9K

Area of Science:

  • Health Economics
  • Bioethics
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • Principles of need are central to healthcare priority setting.
  • Defining how to aggregate benefits across individuals based on need remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the implications of different approaches to aggregating benefits within principles of need.
  • To propose a novel principle of need that integrates sufficientarian and prioritarian elements.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of ethical principles in healthcare resource allocation.
  • Critique of existing models for need-based priority setting.
  • Development and defense of a hybrid principle of need.

Main Results:

  • Viewing principles of need as incompatible with aggregation leads to unreasonable outcomes.
  • Treating principles of need like utilitarian aggregation also presents significant issues.
  • A combined sufficientarian and prioritarian approach offers a more robust framework.

Conclusions:

  • A nuanced principle of need, integrating sufficientarian and prioritarian considerations, is ethically superior.
  • This hybrid approach provides a more plausible and less problematic method for healthcare priority setting.
  • Further research should explore the practical implementation of this integrated principle.