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Geography of Genetics and Genomics Research Funding in Africa
1Immediate Office of the Director, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Insights
Genomics and genetics research in Africa received over $216 million in 2015. This study used the World RePORT database to track global health research funding, highlighting the need for more comprehensive data collection for better resource allocation.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical research
- Genomics and genetics
- Global health funding
Background:
- Global medical research funding exceeds $300 billion annually.
- Tracking specific research areas like genomics in Africa has been challenging.
- The Heads of International Research Organizations (HIRO) database offers a new resource for this analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the geographical distribution of genomics and genetics research funding in Africa.
- To identify research gaps and allocation priorities in African genomics research.
- To inform evidence-based decision-making for research funding organizations.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the World RePORT database, managed by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
- Focused on identifying genetics and genomics research projects conducted in Africa in 2015.
- Extracted funding data for identified research projects.
Main Results:
- Identified 185 genetics and genomics research projects in Africa for 2015.
- Total funding for these projects exceeded $216 million.
- Acknowledged that these figures are likely incomplete, necessitating further data collation.
Conclusions:
- The World RePORT database provides a foundational dataset for understanding research funding in African genomics.
- Comprehensive data on funder portfolios is crucial for identifying research gaps and optimizing resource allocation.
- Improved data collection will support strategic decision-making for public research funding organizations.
Abstract:
An estimated U.S. $300 billion is spent each year on medical research. What proportion of this goes to genomics and genetics research in Africa? Until recently, this type of question was nearly impossible to answer. The World RePORT database, sponsored by the Heads of International Research Organizations (HIRO) and managed by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), provides a first attempt at answering questions on the distribution of research funding by geography and research organization. In this journal issue on the Human Heredity and Health in Africa (H3Africa), we explore the geography of biomedical research funding in the genomics field with special emphasis on Africa. Using World RePORT, we identified 185 research projects in genetics and genomics in Africa in 2015 with total funding exceeding U.S. $216 million. These numbers are likely incomplete and more efforts at collating data from funder organizations is needed. A comprehensive snapshot of funders' portfolios will be invaluable to research investigators and policy makers in the identification of research gaps and analysis of allocation priorities to facilitate evidence-based decision-making for public-research-funding organizations.
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