Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs01:23

Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs

1.2K
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
1.2K
Epigenetic Regulation01:46

Epigenetic Regulation

34.0K
Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
34.0K
Epigenetic Regulation01:37

Epigenetic Regulation

4.0K
Epigenetic changes alter the physical structure of the DNA without changing the genetic sequence and often regulate whether genes are turned on or off. This regulation ensures that each cell produces only proteins necessary for its function. For example, proteins that promote bone growth are not produced in muscle cells. Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
X-chromosome...
4.0K
Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

1.7K
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
1.7K
Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance02:30

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance

37.6K
Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
37.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Parenting in the Digital Era: Quantitative and Qualitative Insights from Families of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Quality of life in children and adults with epidermolysis bullosa: the QoL-REB explorative study.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases·2026
Same author

Delta-beta coupling during social stress and recovery in infancy: An EEG study using the Face to Face Still-Face paradigm.

Biological psychology·2026
Same author

A two-person neuroscience perspective on parent-infant dyadic expansion of consciousness.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2026
Same author

Exploring the relationship between <i>OXTR</i> DNA methylation and temperament in children with neurodevelopmental disabilities.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same author

Immediate skin-to-skin contact at very preterm birth and effect on infant socio-emotional stress response and mother-infant cortisol co-regulation: secondary outcomes from the randomised clinical Immediate Parent-Infant Skin-To-Skin Study (IPISTOSS).

BMJ paediatrics open·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

88.2K

Preterm behavioral epigenetics: A systematic review.

Livio Provenzi1, Elena Guida1, Rosario Montirosso1

  • 10-3 Centre for the at-Risk Infant, Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini, LC, Italy.

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
|September 5, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Behavioral epigenetics links early adversity in preterm infants to later negative outcomes. NICU experiences and prenatal stress can alter gene expression, impacting development via epigenetic changes.

Keywords:
Behavioral epigeneticsDNA methylationDevelopmental careEpigeneticsNR3C1Neonatal intensive care unitPreterm birthSLC6A4Stress

More Related Videos

Preterm EEG: A Multimodal Neurophysiological Protocol
19:32

Preterm EEG: A Multimodal Neurophysiological Protocol

Published on: February 18, 2012

29.1K
Hypoxia Alters miRNAs Levels Involved in Non-Mendelian Inheritance of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Mice
09:13

Hypoxia Alters miRNAs Levels Involved in Non-Mendelian Inheritance of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Mice

Published on: July 11, 2025

31.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

88.2K
Preterm EEG: A Multimodal Neurophysiological Protocol
19:32

Preterm EEG: A Multimodal Neurophysiological Protocol

Published on: February 18, 2012

29.1K
Hypoxia Alters miRNAs Levels Involved in Non-Mendelian Inheritance of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Mice
09:13

Hypoxia Alters miRNAs Levels Involved in Non-Mendelian Inheritance of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Mice

Published on: July 11, 2025

31.0K

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Behavioral Epigenetics
  • Neonatal Studies

Background:

  • Preterm birth is a significant adverse event impacting infant development.
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) environments involve both beneficial and stressful exposures for preterm infants.
  • Behavioral epigenetics offers insights into how early life experiences influence long-term health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review epigenetic correlates of prenatal adversities and NICU environments in preterm infants.
  • To understand how these factors influence developmental trajectories.
  • To identify future research directions in Preterm Behavioral Epigenetics (PBE).

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review.
  • Analysis of epigenetic alterations in preterm infants.
  • Examination of gene expression related to stress and imprinted genes.

Main Results:

  • Prenatal adversities (maternal stress/depression) and NICU-related stress impact preterm infant development through epigenetic modifications.
  • Epigenetic alterations affect imprinted and stress-related genes.
  • Specific epigenetic changes are linked to developmental trajectories.

Conclusions:

  • Early life adversities and NICU experiences significantly shape preterm infant development via epigenetic mechanisms.
  • Further research is needed to explore the epigenetic effects of early care and protective interventions in the NICU.
  • Preterm Behavioral Epigenetics (PBE) is a promising field for understanding and improving preterm infant outcomes.