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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
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Internet-based interventions for smoking cessation.

Gemma M J Taylor1, Michael N Dalili, Monika Semwal

  • 1MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, 12a Priory Road, Bristol, UK, BS8 1TU.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|September 5, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Internet-based interventions show moderate effectiveness for adult smoking cessation compared to no intervention. However, their efficacy against active treatments is unproven, and effectiveness in younger populations remains unknown.

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Area of Science:

  • Digital Health
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Tobacco use causes 7 million deaths annually, with high nicotine addiction rates.
  • Many smokers desire to quit, and professional advice improves success rates.
  • The internet offers a scalable platform for smoking cessation interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effectiveness of internet-based smoking cessation interventions.
  • To determine if tailoring or interactivity influences intervention effectiveness.
  • To compare effectiveness across different age groups (adolescents, young adults, adults).

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a minimum four-week follow-up.
  • Searched major databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO) without date or language restrictions.
  • Extracted and pooled data on smoking cessation outcomes at six months or longer, assessing risk ratios and confidence intervals.

Main Results:

  • Tailored/interactive internet interventions showed moderate effectiveness against non-active controls in adults (RR 1.15, low evidence quality).
  • Internet interventions with behavioral support demonstrated positive effects against non-active controls (RR 1.69, moderate evidence quality).
  • No significant difference was found when comparing internet interventions to active controls or comparing tailored vs. non-tailored interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Internet-based interventions, particularly tailored or interactive ones with behavioral support, appear moderately effective for adult smoking cessation compared to inactive controls.
  • Evidence suggests these interventions are not superior to active treatments.
  • Effectiveness in adolescents and young adults requires further investigation due to limited data.