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Updated: Feb 23, 2026

An Anatomical Study of Nerves at Risk During Minimally Invasive Hallux Valgus Surgery
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Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Foot and Ankle Surgery.

Tyler W Fraser1, Jesse F Doty1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Tennessee, Erlanger Health System, Chattanooga, TN, USA.

The Orthopedic Clinics of North America
|September 6, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Peripheral nerve blocks offer a safe and effective way to manage severe early postoperative pain. This method is a valuable alternative for patients who cannot tolerate traditional pain relief like narcotics, especially the elderly or those with heart or lung conditions.

Keywords:
Ankle surgeryFootPeripheral nerve block

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Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Pain Management
  • Surgical Outcomes

Background:

  • Postoperative pain significantly impacts patient outcomes, including satisfaction, hospital stay duration, and costs.
  • Effective pain management is crucial for patient recovery and overall healthcare efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the efficacy of peripheral nerve blocks in managing acute postoperative pain.
  • To present peripheral nerve blocks as a safe alternative or adjunct to conventional analgesia.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing peripheral nerve blocks either during or after surgery.
  • Comparing nerve block efficacy against standard pain management protocols.

Main Results:

  • Peripheral nerve blocks demonstrate effectiveness in controlling severe early postoperative pain.
  • This technique provides a viable option for pain relief in specific patient populations.

Conclusions:

  • Peripheral nerve blocks are a safe and effective strategy for managing severe postoperative pain.
  • They offer a crucial alternative for patients with contraindications to narcotics or general anesthesia, such as the elderly and those with cardiopulmonary disease.