[Pharmacological activity of Terminalia chebula]

Area of Science:

• Pharmacology
• Ethnomedicine
• Natural Products Chemistry

Background:

• Terminalia chebula Retz (myrobalan) is a revered medicinal plant in Mongolian and Tibetan traditions.
• It is utilized for treating a broad spectrum of diseases.
• Key chemical constituents include triterpene acids, galloyl glucose, and anthraquinonoids.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent advancements in the pharmacological activities of Terminalia chebula.
• To summarize studies on its active components.
• To provide a reference for future research and utilization of myrobalan.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature review of domestic and international studies.
• Analysis of research on T. chebula's pharmacological effects.
• Identification and summary of active chemical constituents.

Main Results:

• Terminalia chebula demonstrates significant antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-tumor biological activities.
• Studies have identified various active compounds responsible for these effects.
• Recent research highlights the plant's therapeutic potential.

Conclusions:

• Terminalia chebula possesses diverse pharmacological properties supported by modern scientific evidence.
• Further in-depth studies are warranted to fully elucidate its mechanisms of action.
• The findings support the continued development and application of myrobalan in medicine.