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Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
Pituitary hyperplasia mimicking macroadenoma associated with primary hypothyroidism in a patient with selective
Andrea Sansone1, Massimiliano Sansone1, Walter Vena2
1Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, Rome 00161, Italy, Italy.
Abstract:
We present the case of a 29-year-old woman who developed a severe hypothyroidism induced by a thyroxine malabsorption and a secondary pituitary hyperplasia. We performed thyroxine absorption tests to diagnose the malabsorption and to evaluate the best therapeutic intervention. Once assessed a correct therapy lowering TSH, we observed the regression of pituitary mass confirming our diagnosis of secondary pituitary hyperplasia. We suggest to evaluate any possible reason for thyroxine malabsorption and to consider the hypothesis of pituitary hyperplasia in the presence of pituitary mass together with overt hypothyroidism.
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