Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

07:12
Protocol for Data Collection and Analysis Applied to Automated Facial Expression Analysis Technology and Temporal Analysis for Sensory Evaluation
Published on: August 26, 2016
Democratisation of AAC Symbol Choices Using Technology
E A Draffan1, Mike Wald1, Nadine Zeinoun2
1WAIS, ECS, University of Southampton, UK.
Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|September 7, 2017
Summary
An online voting system democratically selects symbols for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), enhancing speech and literacy skills. User participation ensured symbol adaptations met local needs, increasing satisfaction in diverse communication settings.
Area of Science:
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Assistive Technology
- Linguistics
Background:
- Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems require culturally relevant symbols.
- Symbol design often overlooks specific user needs and localization requirements.
- Effective communication tools are crucial for speech, language, and literacy development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an online voting system for democratic symbol selection in AAC.
- To improve user satisfaction through symbol adaptation in a localization context.
- To investigate the impact of user participation on symbol design for AAC.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of an online voting system for symbol evaluation.
- Development of simplified acceptance scales and adapted grids for AAC users.
- Incorporation of user feedback on cultural and linguistic nuances.
Main Results:
- User participation significantly influenced symbol design and acceptance.
- Symbol adaptations addressing local dress codes, language, social settings, and religious sensitivities were necessary.
- The system facilitated higher levels of user satisfaction with designed symbols.
Conclusions:
- Democratic online voting is effective for designing culturally appropriate AAC symbols.
- User-centered design and localization are critical for successful AAC implementation.
- Involving users from the outset ensures greater satisfaction and usability of communication aids.
Related Concept Videos
Dimensional Analysis
Dimensional analysis, also known as the factor label method, is a versatile approach for mathematical operations. The main principle behind this approach is: the units of quantities must be subjected to the same mathematical operations as their associated numbers. This method can be applied to computations ranging from simple unit conversions to more complex and multi-step calculations involving several different quantities and their units.
Conversion Factors and Dimensional Analysis
The unit...
Conversion Factors and Dimensional Analysis
The unit...
Acids, Bases and Neutralization Reactions
An acid-base reaction is one in which a hydrogen ion, H+, is transferred from one chemical species to another. Such reactions are of central importance to numerous natural and technological processes, ranging from the chemical transformations within cells or lakes and oceans to the industrial-scale production of fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and other substances essential to the society.
Electron Affinity
The electron affinity (EA) is the energy change for adding an electron to a gaseous atom to form an anion (negative ion).
Standard Entropy Change for a Reaction
Entropy is a state function, so the standard entropy change for a chemical reaction (ΔS°rxn) can be calculated from the difference in standard entropy between the products and the reactants.

