Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 23, 2026

05:11
Inkjet-printed Polyvinyl Alcohol Multilayers
Published on: May 11, 2017
13.1K
Inkjet-Printable Hydrochromic Paper for Encrypting Information and Anticounterfeiting.
Varun Kumar Singh, Ramesh Kumar Chitumalla1, Sai Kishore Ravi
1Department of Nanoenergy Engineering, Pusan National University , Busan, Republic of Korea 609735.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|September 7, 2017
Summary
This study introduces a sustainable rewritable paper using synthetic organic molecules and water as ink. The innovative hydrochromic paper allows for repeated printing and offers potential for secure, anti-counterfeiting communications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Organic Chemistry
- Sustainable Technology
Background:
- Growing demand for sustainable print media and resource conservation.
- Need for novel communication mediums addressing environmental concerns.
- Increasing issues with counterfeiting and confidential data leaks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a rewritable paper using synthetic organic molecules and water.
- To explore the potential of this material for sustainable communication and security applications.
- To investigate the mechanism behind the paper's visual response to water.
Main Methods:
- Surface treatment of paper with synthetic organic molecules.
- Utilizing plain water as an ink for printing and reprinting.
- Characterizing the molecular reorganization and optical property changes upon water contact.
- Investigating solvent solubility parameter and thermal reversibility.
Main Results:
- Fabrication of a facile and rapid rewritable communication medium.
- Water-induced molecular reorganization leading to visible changes in optical properties.
- Demonstration of hydrochromic properties sensitive to solvent and thermal conditions.
- Successful application in encrypted communications and anti-counterfeiting.
Conclusions:
- The developed rewritable paper offers a sustainable alternative to traditional print media.
- The material's unique hydrochromic and reversible properties enable novel security features.
- This technology presents a promising solution for secure communication and combating counterfeiting.

