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Indirect adaptive soft computing based wavelet-embedded control paradigms for WT/PV/SOFC in a grid/charging station
Sidra Mumtaz1, Laiq Khan1, Saghir Ahmed1
1Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, KPK, Pakistan.
This study introduces advanced indirect adaptive control for renewable energy systems, enhancing efficiency and power harvesting from variable sources like wind turbines and solar panels. The novel approach ensures stable grid integration despite unpredictable conditions.
Area of Science:
- Renewable Energy Systems
- Control Engineering
- Hybrid Power Systems
Background:
- Renewable energy sources (wind, solar, fuel cells) exhibit low efficiency and intermittency due to weather and uncertain loads.
- Accurate online capture of instantaneous nonlinear dynamics is crucial for efficient power harvesting.
- Grid-connected hybrid systems require robust control for stability and optimal performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and evaluate indirect adaptive tracking control strategies for maximizing power extraction from variable speed wind turbine-permanent synchronous generators (VSWT-PMSG), photovoltaic (PV) systems, and Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC).
- To enhance the efficiency and stability of grid-connected hybrid power systems incorporating diverse renewable energy sources.
- To validate the robustness and effectiveness of proposed control paradigms through comprehensive simulations.
Main Methods:
- Proposed a Chebyshev-wavelet embedded NeuroFuzzy indirect adaptive MPPT control for VSWT-PMSG.
- Developed a Hermite-wavelet incorporated NeuroFuzzy indirect adaptive MPPT control for PV systems.
- Implemented an indirect adaptive tracking control scheme for SOFC.
- Created a comprehensive simulation test-bed in Matlab/Simulink for a grid-connected hybrid power system.
Main Results:
- The proposed indirect adaptive control paradigms demonstrated robust performance in simulation.
- Effectiveness was validated through comparative analysis against conventional and intelligent control techniques.
- The control strategies successfully captured instantaneous nonlinear dynamics for efficient power harvesting.
Conclusions:
- The developed indirect adaptive tracking control strategies are effective for optimizing power extraction from renewable energy sources in hybrid systems.
- The proposed methods ensure robust operation and stable integration of renewable energy into the grid.
- Simulation results confirm the superiority of the proposed control paradigms over existing techniques.
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