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Collective memory in primate conflict implied by temporal scaling collapse.

Edward D Lee1, Bryan C Daniels2, David C Krakauer2,3

  • 1Department of Physics, Cornell University, 142 Sciences Drive, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA edl56@cornell.edu.

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Conflict duration in primate societies follows a

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collective behaviourcollective memoryconflictpigtailed macaquesscaling collapse

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Ecology
  • Evolutionary Game Theory
  • Primate Social Dynamics

Background:

  • Prolonged conflict in biological systems is resource-intensive.
  • Understanding the drivers of conflict escalation and duration is crucial for managing social dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mechanisms driving conflict growth and duration in a primate social system.
  • To identify universal patterns in conflict dynamics that can inform intervention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of conflict events in a well-studied primate society.
  • Modeling conflict duration as a 'first to fight' process.
  • Rescaling conflict distributions to reveal universal temporal correlations.

Main Results:

  • Conflict duration scales superlinearly with the number of pairwise interactions, characteristic of a 'first to fight' process.
  • A universal curve emerged when conflict distributions were rescaled, indicating collective memory.
  • Temporal correlations in interactions exceed individual fight durations, suggesting 'collective memory' beyond standard models.

Conclusions:

  • Conflict dynamics in primates exhibit a 'first to fight' growth pattern with underlying collective memory.
  • Intervention strategies should balance resource management with controlled conflict containment.
  • Accounting for memory in conflict models allows for quantitative predictions for managing conflict spread.