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High contrast sensitivity for visually guided flight control in bumblebees.

Aravin Chakravarthi1, Almut Kelber2, Emily Baird2

  • 1Department of Biology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 35, Lund, Sweden. Aravin.Chakravarthi@biol.lu.se.

Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology
|September 8, 2017
PubMed
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Bumblebees

Area of Science:

  • Entomology
  • Animal Behavior
  • Sensory Ecology

Background:

  • Insects use vision for navigation and flight control.
  • Spatial resolution and contrast sensitivity are key visual properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate visual limits for position and speed control in bumblebees (Bombus terrestris).
  • Determine the spatial resolution and contrast sensitivity thresholds.

Main Methods:

  • Behavioral experiments assessing visually guided flight.
  • Analysis of translational motion detection limits.

Main Results:

  • Spatial vision limit for motion detection is 0.21 cycles deg⁻¹.
  • Peak contrast sensitivity is at least 33.
Keywords:
Bombus terrestrisContrast sensitivityHymenopteraMotion detection systemSpatial resolution

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  • Higher contrast sensitivity for motion detection than object discrimination.

    • Conclusions:

    • Bumblebees possess distinct visual thresholds for different behavioral contexts.
    • Motion detection system shows higher contrast sensitivity than object discrimination.
    • Suggests context-dependent visual processing in insects.