Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Magnet Assisted Composite Manufacturing: A Flexible New Technique for Achieving High Consolidation Pressure in Vacuum Bag/Lay-Up Processes
Published on: May 17, 2018
Magnetoelectric Interactions in Lead-Based and Lead-Free Composites
Mirza Bichurin1, Vladimir Petrov2, Anatoly Zakharov3
1Institute of Electronic & Information System, Novgorod State University, 173003 Veliky Novgorod, Russia. mirza.bichurin@novsu.ru.
Magnetoelectric composites, combining ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism, show promise for devices. Lead-free alternatives like Ni-NKN and NZFO-NBTBT offer environmentally friendly magnetoelectric performance.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Magnetoelectric (ME) composites exhibiting both ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism are gaining research interest.
- These multiferroic materials hold significant technological promise for advanced device applications.
- Previous work focused on lead-based compositions like Ni-PZT and NZFO-PZT.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the magnetoelectric properties of Ni-PZT and NZFO-PZT composites.
- To explore lead-free piezoelectric compositions as environmentally friendly alternatives.
- To evaluate the magnetoelectric performance of Ni-NKN, Ni-NBTBT, NZFO-NKN, and NZFO-NBTBT systems.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of prototype magnetoelectric composite components.
- Characterization of ME voltage coefficients as a function of frequency and magnetic DC bias.
- Experimental investigation of lead-free piezoelectric materials.
Main Results:
- Reported ME voltage coefficients for Ni-PZT and NZFO-PZT composites.
- Demonstrated the magnetoelectric performance of lead-free systems.
- Highlighted Ni-NKN, Ni-NBTBT, NZFO-NKN, and NZFO-NBTBT as viable environmentally friendly alternatives.
Conclusions:
- Magnetoelectric composites offer significant potential for device applications.
- Lead-free magnetoelectric materials provide a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative.
- The studied lead-free systems exhibit promising magnetoelectric performance.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Potential Due to a Magnetized Object
The vector...
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Diamagnetism
Diamagnetism was discovered by Anton Brugmans in 1778 when he observed that bismuth gets repelled by magnetic fields, thus theorizing that diamagnets get repelled by magnets....
Magnetic Susceptibility and Permeability
When diamagnetic materials are placed under an external magnetic field, the moments opposite to the field are induced. Hence, the susceptibility for diamagnets has a minimal negative value of 10-5–10-6. Since...
Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Currents
The force exerted by the magnetic field due to the first conductor over a finite length of the second conductor is given as the product of the current in the second conductor and the vector product of the length vector along the current element and the field due to the first conductor. According to the...
Ferromagnetism

