Muscles for Facial Expressions
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
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Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
B Cornette de Saint Cyr1, H Prevot1
115, rue Spontini, 75116 Paris, France.
This study revives upper lip shortening, a technique valuable for facial rejuvenation. Analyzing upper lip length, especially incisor visibility at rest, guides this procedure for improved aesthetic outcomes.
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