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Septic Shock with Multi Organ Failure Due to Fluoroquinolones Resistant Campylobacter Jejuni

Filippo Mearelli1, Chiara Casarsa1, Andrea Breglia1

  • 1Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences, Internal Medicine Division Cattinara Hospital, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

The American Journal of Case Reports
|September 9, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni can cause severe, life-threatening infections like septic shock. This case highlights the critical danger of antibiotic-resistant bacterial bloodstream infections.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology
  • Antimicrobial Resistance

Background:

  • Campylobacter jejuni infections are usually self-limiting.
  • Severe extra-intestinal complications are rare.
  • Antibiotic resistance in Campylobacter is a growing concern.

Observation:

  • A case of a male patient presented with septic shock.
  • The patient's infection was caused by fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni.
  • This highlights an unusual and severe presentation of a common pathogen.

Findings:

  • Fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni bacteremia can lead to septic shock.
  • The pathogen demonstrated resistance to a key class of antibiotics.
  • This indicates a potential for severe outcomes even with typical pathogens.

Implications:

  • Emphasizes the potential lethality of fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni bacteremia.
  • Highlights the need for vigilance regarding antibiotic resistance in common bacterial infections.
  • Underscores the importance of appropriate antimicrobial stewardship and treatment strategies.

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