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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Skeletal Phenotype Analysis of a Conditional Stat3 Deletion Mouse Model
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Periostin in kidney diseases.

Niki Prakoura1, Christos Chatziantoniou2,3

  • 1Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale UMRS 1155, Tenon Hospital, 4 rue de la Chine, 75020, Paris, France. niki.prakoura@gmail.com.

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences : CMLS
|September 9, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Periostin is a key factor in chronic kidney disease progression, driving inflammation and fibrosis. Inhibiting periostin in animal models halted disease advancement, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target for kidney disease.

Keywords:
Chronic kidney diseaseFibrosisInflammationPeriostinTarget of therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) lacks curative treatments, necessitating novel therapeutic targets.
  • Understanding molecular mechanisms is crucial for identifying new diagnostic markers and treatments for kidney diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances on periostin in kidney diseases.
  • To discuss periostin's potential as a therapeutic target for CKD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on periostin in renal disease.
  • Analysis of periostin expression in kidney disease patients and animal models.
  • Evaluation of periostin's role in renal inflammation and fibrosis.

Main Results:

  • Periostin is expressed by injured kidney cells and correlates with CKD stage and function decline.
  • Periostin mediates renal inflammation and fibrosis in animal models.
  • Genetic or pharmacogenetic inhibition of periostin arrested kidney disease progression in animal studies.

Conclusions:

  • Periostin is a significant mediator in the progression of kidney diseases.
  • Periostin represents a promising novel therapeutic target for chronic kidney disease.