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MicroRNA-based Regulation of Picornavirus Tropism
Published on: February 6, 2017
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ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Picornaviridae.
R Zell1, E Delwart2, A E Gorbalenya3
1Department of Virology and Antiviral Therapy, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
The Journal of General Virology
|September 9, 2017
Summary
The Picornaviridae family includes over 75 species of small RNA viruses, many of which are significant pathogens affecting mammals, birds, and other animals. This report summarizes the latest viral taxonomy for Picornaviridae.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Microbiology
- Taxonomy
Background:
- The family Picornaviridae encompasses a diverse group of small, non-enveloped RNA viruses.
- These viruses infect a wide range of hosts, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.
- Picornaviruses are responsible for numerous significant human and veterinary diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the official taxonomy of the Picornaviridae family.
- To provide an updated classification based on the latest scientific findings.
- To serve as a reference for researchers and health organizations.
Main Methods:
- Compilation and review of existing data on Picornaviridae.
- Application of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) classification criteria.
- Analysis of genomic and biological characteristics of viral species.
Main Results:
- The Picornaviridae family comprises over 30 genera and more than 75 species.
- The report details the taxonomic structure, including host range and associated diseases.
- Picornaviruses are transmitted primarily through fecal-oral or respiratory routes.
Conclusions:
- The ICTV report provides a standardized framework for understanding Picornaviridae diversity.
- Accurate taxonomy is crucial for disease control, diagnostics, and research.
- Ongoing research continues to expand the knowledge of this important viral family.
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