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Prevalence of Hypertension in Professional Drivers (from the RACER-ABPM Study).
Anna E Platek1, Filip M Szymanski2, Krzysztof J Filipiak2
11st Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; Department of General and Experimental Pathology with Centre for Preclinical Research and Technology (CEPT), Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Professional drivers face high cardiovascular disease risk due to lifestyle factors. Arterial hypertension is highly prevalent in this group, affecting 73.8% based on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Professional drivers are exposed to numerous cardiovascular risk factors, including irregular work hours, stress, and poor lifestyle habits.
- These factors contribute to a significantly elevated risk of cardiovascular disease in this occupational group.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of arterial hypertension among professional drivers.
- To assess cardiovascular risk factors and blood pressure patterns in this population.
Main Methods:
- The study involved 144 professional drivers from the RACER-ABPM study, a prospective analysis of cardiovascular risk factors.
- Participants underwent screening for cardiovascular risk factors and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM).
Main Results:
- Arterial hypertension was previously diagnosed in 27.9% of drivers.
- ABPM revealed a high prevalence of arterial hypertension, diagnosed in 73.8% of participants.
- Hypertension was more common in male drivers with a family history of cardiovascular disease.
Conclusions:
- Arterial hypertension is highly prevalent in professional drivers.
- Abnormal day-to-night blood pressure patterns are frequently observed in this occupational group.
- Targeted interventions are needed to mitigate cardiovascular risk in professional drivers.
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