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Challenges towards Revitalizing Hemp: A Multifaceted Crop.

Craig Schluttenhofer1, Ling Yuan2

  • 1Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA; The Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA.

Trends in Plant Science
|September 10, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hemp research needs better molecular tools to improve traits like fiber yield and cannabinoid production. Fully domesticating hemp will unlock its full agronomic potential.

Keywords:
cannabidiolcannabisfibergrainseedsspecialized metabolites

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Plant Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is a historically significant crop with diverse applications.
  • Despite its importance, the fundamental biology of hemp remains poorly understood.
  • Current research faces limitations due to a lack of adapted molecular techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state of hemp biology research.
  • To identify key objectives for future hemp trait improvement.
  • To highlight the need for advanced molecular methods for hemp domestication.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on hemp genetics and breeding.
  • Analysis of desirable agronomic traits for improvement.
  • Discussion of challenges in applying molecular techniques to hemp.

Main Results:

  • Hemp possesses desirable traits for improvement, including seed shattering, fiber quality, and phytocannabinoid content.
  • Manipulation of plant sex is crucial for optimizing yields.
  • Development of molecular techniques is essential for trait enhancement.

Conclusions:

  • Advancing hemp's basic biology through molecular techniques is critical.
  • Addressing current research limitations will enable full domestication.
  • Maximizing the agronomic potential of hemp requires focused research efforts.