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Surveys

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.

Data Collection by Survey

Data Collection by Survey

The systematic method of obtaining and analyzing accurate information of a population is called data collection. A survey is a standard method of data collection that involves collecting information from a target human population about their experience, opinion, or knowledge of a product, service, or process. The responses are recorded and interpreted. The most common survey examples are written questionnaires, face-to-face or telephonic conversations, focus groups, and electronic (e-mail or...

Multiple Comparison Tests

Multiple Comparison Tests

Multiple comparison test, abbreviated as MCT, is a post hoc analysis generally performed after comparing multiple samples with one or more tests. An MCT will help identify a significantly different sample among multiple samples or a factor among multiple factors.
It would be easy to compare two samples using a significance alpha level of 0.05. In other words, there is only one sample pair to be compared. However, it would be difficult to identify a significantly different sample if the number...

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...

Types of Surveys

Types of Surveys

Surveys are essential for marking property boundaries near water bodies. Different types of surveys are defined, each with its own function. Land surveys mark the property boundaries, while route surveys determine the position of properties on nearby highways. Topographic surveys create maps by capturing the three-dimensional features of the land. Hydrographic surveys focus on the shapes of underwater areas and the movement of streams through the properties. Mine surveys determine the relative...

Stratified Sampling Method

Stratified Sampling Method

Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest.
To choose a stratified sample, divide the population into groups called strata and then take a...

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Measuring multiple discrimination through a survey-based methodology.

Ma Ángeles Cea D'Ancona¹

¹Departamento de Sociología IV, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.

Social Science Research

|September 11, 2017

Summary

Survey mode impacts measuring multiple discrimination. Self-administered surveys capture more discrimination experiences, especially for highly educated individuals, but underrepresent less educated respondents.

Keywords:

Measurement Multiple discrimination Propensity score weighting Social desirability bias Survey methodology Survey mode effects

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Area of Science:

Social Sciences
Sociology
Survey Methodology

Background:

Measuring multiple discrimination is complex.
Survey methods can influence reported experiences and attitudes.
Social desirability bias may affect responses.

Purpose of the Study:

To compare survey modes for measuring multiple discrimination.
To investigate survey mode effects on reporting discrimination.
To examine the influence of education level on discrimination reporting.

Main Methods:

Quasi-experimental design comparing survey modes.
Face-to-face surveys vs. self-completed questionnaires.
Analysis of discriminatory attitudes and experiences.

Main Results:

Self-administration increases reporting of discriminatory attitudes and experiences.
Privacy effects are stronger for direct indicators of discrimination.
Highly educated respondents report more discrimination; less educated respondents are underrepresented in self-completed modes.

Conclusions:

Survey mode significantly affects multiple discrimination measurement.
Self-administered surveys may yield richer data but have limitations for certain demographics.
Further research is needed to refine discrimination measurement techniques.