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Basilar portion porosity: A pathological lesion possibly associated with infantile scurvy
Joanna Moore1, Hannah E C Koon2
1Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, UK; Department of Archaeology, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.
Insights
Nutritional deficiencies were common in 19th-century Wolverhampton children. A new bone lesion on the occipital bone was identified in 90% of infantile scurvy cases.
Area of Science:
- Paleopathology
- Bioarchaeology
- 19th-century British skeletal studies
Background:
- Analysis of juvenile human remains from a 19th-century English site revealed high rates of nutritional deficiency diseases.
- 41.7% of 48 juvenile skeletons showed bone lesions indicative of nutritional stress.
Abstract:
Recent analysis of the juvenile (≤12 years) human remains from a 19th century site in Wolverhampton, England revealed a relatively high level of nutritional deficiency diseases within the population. Indeed, 41.7% of the 48 juvenile skeletons analysed exhibited a combination of porous and proliferative bone lesions consistent with the pathological alterations associated with nutritional stress. This paper describes a pathological lesion on the inferior surface of the basilar portion of the occipital bone, not previously reported in association with infantile scurvy, but which was exhibited by 90% (N=9) of the 10 scorbutic individuals identified during this study.
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