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Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Cell-Free DNA Integrity Analysis in Urine Samples
Published on: January 5, 2017
Detection of APOBEC3 Proteins and Catalytic Activity in Urothelial Carcinoma
Ananda Ayyappan Jaguva Vasudevan1,2, Wolfgang Goering2,3, Dieter Häussinger1
1Clinic for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Infectiology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Abstract:
Members of the APOBEC3 (A3) family of enzymes were shown to act in an oncogenic manner in several cancer types. Immunodetection of APOBEC3A (A3A), APOBEC3B (A3B), and APOBEC3G (A3G) proteins is particularly challenging due to the large sequence homology of these proteins and limited availability of antibodies. Here we combine independent immunoblotting with an in vitro activity assay technique, to detect and categorize specific A3s expressed in urothelial bladder cancer and other cancer cells.

