Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

7.5K
Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
7.5K
Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

99.3K
The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features....
99.3K
Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

775.7K
DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
775.7K
Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell02:21

Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell

15.0K
Cancer arises from mutations in the critical genes that allow healthy cells to escape cell cycle regulation and acquire the ability to proliferate indefinitely. Though originating from a single mutation event in one of the originator cells, cancer progresses when the mutant cell lines continue to gain more and more mutations, and finally, become malignant. For example, chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) develops initially as a non-lethal increase in white blood cells, which progressively...
15.0K
Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes01:05

Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes

9.9K
Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
9.9K
Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing01:05

Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing

13.2K
In the same year as the discovery of the Sanger sequencing method, another group of scientists, Allan Maxam and Walter Gilbert, demonstrated their chemical-cleavage method for DNA sequencing. The Maxam-Gilbert method relies on using different chemicals that can cleave the DNA sequence at specific sites, the separation of resulting DNA fragments of variable size using electrophoresis, and deciphering the DNA sequence from the resulting gel bands.
Challenges of the Maxam-Gilbert Method
The...
13.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Real-world EGFR testing practices for non-small-cell lung cancer by thoracic pathology laboratories across Europe.

ESMO open·2023
Same author

[iCCA: a new diagnostic approach for a new therapeutic management!]

Annales de pathologie·2022
Same author

A novel lipase with dual localisation in Trypanosoma brucei.

Scientific reports·2022
Same author

Clinical and molecular practice of European thoracic pathology laboratories during the COVID-19 pandemic. The past and the near future.

ESMO open·2021
Same author

Major response to temozolomide as first-line treatment for newly-diagnosed DDR2-mutated glioblastoma: A case report.

Revue neurologique·2020
Same author

Crizotinib-induced osteitis mimicking bone metastasis in a stage IV ALK-rearranged NSCLC patient: a case report.

BMC cancer·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Integration of Wet and Dry Bench Processes Optimizes Targeted Next-generation Sequencing of Low-quality and Low-quantity Tumor Biopsies
13:24

Integration of Wet and Dry Bench Processes Optimizes Targeted Next-generation Sequencing of Low-quality and Low-quantity Tumor Biopsies

Published on: April 11, 2016

12.3K

[Tumour sequencing: Evolutions and revolutions].

N Piton1, A Lamy1, J-C Sabourin1

  • 1Service de pathologie, hôpital Charles-Nicolle, Normandie université, CHU de Rouen, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen, France; Inserm U1245, 1, rue de Germont, 76000 Rouen, France.

Cancer Radiotherapie : Journal De La Societe Francaise De Radiotherapie Oncologique
|September 12, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Genomic analysis of tumors, or tumor genotyping, is revolutionizing cancer care by guiding therapy choices and improving diagnosis. The main challenge now lies in interpreting these genetic findings for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Facteurs théranostiquesGene panelINCaNGSNext generation sequencing (NGS)Panel de gènesSolid tumoursSéquençage de nouvelle générationTheranostic factorsTumeurs solides

More Related Videos

Detecting Somatic Genetic Alterations in Tumor Specimens by Exon Capture and Massively Parallel Sequencing
11:02

Detecting Somatic Genetic Alterations in Tumor Specimens by Exon Capture and Massively Parallel Sequencing

Published on: October 18, 2013

20.0K
Comparative Lesions Analysis Through a Targeted Sequencing Approach
08:16

Comparative Lesions Analysis Through a Targeted Sequencing Approach

Published on: November 5, 2019

7.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 23, 2026

Integration of Wet and Dry Bench Processes Optimizes Targeted Next-generation Sequencing of Low-quality and Low-quantity Tumor Biopsies
13:24

Integration of Wet and Dry Bench Processes Optimizes Targeted Next-generation Sequencing of Low-quality and Low-quantity Tumor Biopsies

Published on: April 11, 2016

12.3K
Detecting Somatic Genetic Alterations in Tumor Specimens by Exon Capture and Massively Parallel Sequencing
11:02

Detecting Somatic Genetic Alterations in Tumor Specimens by Exon Capture and Massively Parallel Sequencing

Published on: October 18, 2013

20.0K
Comparative Lesions Analysis Through a Targeted Sequencing Approach
08:16

Comparative Lesions Analysis Through a Targeted Sequencing Approach

Published on: November 5, 2019

7.3K

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • The genomic era has transformed cancer care, enabling detailed tumor genotyping.
  • Technological advancements facilitate genomic analysis in clinical settings, impacting patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the advancements and challenges in tumor genotyping for clinical applications.
  • To emphasize the shift from detecting molecular alterations to interpreting their clinical significance.

Main Methods:

  • Genomic analysis of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues.
  • Emerging techniques like liquid biopsies for cancer genotyping.
  • Routine gene panel genotyping using high-throughput sequencing.

Main Results:

  • Tumor genotyping significantly influences therapeutic decisions, diagnosis, and disease monitoring.
  • High-throughput sequencing enables routine genotyping for specific cancer types.
  • Liquid biopsies offer a promising alternative for genomic analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Tumor genotyping is increasingly integrated into routine medical practice.
  • The primary challenge in cancer genomics has evolved to the interpretation of molecular alterations.
  • Accurate interpretation of genetic data is crucial for optimizing patient care and treatment strategies.