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Transitional Objects to Faciliate Grieving Following Perinatal Loss.
Lawrence D LeDuff1, Wanda T Bradshaw, Stephanie M Blake
1Duke University School of Nursing, DUMC, Durham, North Carolina.
Parents experiencing perinatal loss can be supported with transitional objects, such as mementos and photographs, to validate their parenting experience and aid in healthy grieving. Further research is needed on long-term effects.
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Area of Science:
- Perinatal care
- Grief counseling
- Psychosocial support
Background:
- Parents experiencing perinatal loss often lack tangible mementos to validate their parenting journey.
- Opportunities exist to create parenting experiences with transitional objects after infant death.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide suggestions for healthcare staff assisting parents with optimal grieving through transitional bereavement objects.
- To support parents experiencing infant loss.
Main Methods:
- Searched CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
- Used keywords: perinatal bereavement, grief, perinatal loss, transitional objects, bereavement photography.
- Limited search to 5 years and English language.
Main Results:
- Recommendations support using transitional objects to facilitate healthy grieving after perinatal loss.
- Transitional objects validate parenthood, even if brief.
- Healthcare staff play a crucial role in guiding parents through bereavement.
Conclusions:
- Transitional objects can be low-cost (e.g., photographs) or purchased products.
- Funding is a consideration for bereavement programs.
- While offering initial healing, long-term effects of transitional objects require further research.