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Science in Emergency Response at CDC: Structure and Functions.

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  • 1John Iskander and Neelam D. Ghiya are with Office of the Associate Director for Science, Office of the Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Dale A. Rose is with Division of Emergency Operations, Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response, CDC.

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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes an Incident Management System within its Emergency Operations Center (EOC) for effective public health emergency responses. A dedicated Scientific Response Section ensures critical science issues are addressed during emergencies like the Zika virus outbreak.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health Emergency Response
  • Epidemiology
  • Science Policy

Background:

  • The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Emergency Operations Center (EOC) has been activated for significant public health emergencies, including the West African Ebola and Zika virus epidemics.
  • Emergency responses within the EOC are structured using the Incident Management System, ensuring a standardized command and control framework for diverse public health threats.
  • The integration of scientific expertise, specifically through a Scientific Response Section, is crucial for addressing urgent scientific questions during emergencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the organizational structure and functions of the CDC's Scientific Response Section within the EOC.
  • To illustrate the effectiveness of this structure using the Zika virus response as a case example.
  • To highlight the importance of scientific input in guiding public health policy during emergencies.

Main Methods:

  • The study describes the established structure of the Scientific Response Section within the CDC's EOC.
  • It details key functions such as internal scientific coordination, data management, information dissemination, and scientific publication.
  • A case example of the Zika virus response is presented to demonstrate the application of this structure.

Main Results:

  • The Scientific Response Section effectively integrates key scientific roles and functions to address both immediate and long-term scientific needs during emergencies.
  • The structure facilitates the rapid production of high-quality scientific information essential for answering critical public health questions.
  • The Zika virus response case exemplifies how this scientific framework can inform and guide public health policy decisions.

Conclusions:

  • The CDC's Scientific Response Section is a vital component of emergency response, ensuring scientific considerations are central to public health actions.
  • Streamlining administrative processes and funding for scientific research are identified as key priorities for enhancing future emergency response capabilities.
  • The described model demonstrates a successful approach to leveraging scientific expertise for effective public health crisis management.