Pediatric implications of multiple endocrine neoplasia
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 3, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
1Division of Paediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Western Ontario, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Abstract:
The association of endocrine tumors from several sites has been known for over 50 years but the familial aspects of these relationships have only been appreciated since 1954. The original term multiple familial endocrine adenomatosis (MEA) was changed to multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN). This report describes two children aged 8 and 11 years, who are cousins with MEN IIa. A strong family history prompted investigation of these children. Pentagastrin stimulation resulted in elevated serum calcitonin levels and subsequent surgery. Unsuspected medullary thyroid carcinoma was found in each child. Proper screening of high-risk individuals should prevent this potentially lethal condition from becoming a major problem.
Related Concept Videos
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion
