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Published on: September 27, 2020
Compassionate and self-image goals as interpersonal maintenance factors in clinical depression and anxiety
Thane M Erickson1, M Teresa Granillo2, Jennifer Crocker3
1Seattle Pacific University, WA, USA.
Objective:
Interpersonal models of depression and anxiety have not examined the role of interpersonal goals in shaping relationships and symptoms. Striving to promote/protect desired self-images (self-image goals) may undermine relationships and increase symptoms, whereas striving to support others (compassionate goals) may be protective, but clinical relevance is unknown.
Method:
We tested effects of compassionate versus self-image goals on interpersonal functioning and symptoms in clinically depressed and/or anxious participants (N = 47) during 10 days of experience sampling, over a 6-week follow-up, and in a dyadic relationship.
Results:
Participants reported higher conflict and symptoms on days that they most pursued self-image goals, but noted higher perceived support and lower symptoms when pursuing compassionate goals. Goals prospectively predicted symptom changes 6 weeks later. Lastly, informant-rated interpersonal goals predicted relationship satisfaction of both patients and significant others.
Conclusion:
Results suggest the relevance of self-image and compassionate goals for the interpersonal maintenance of depression and anxiety.
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