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Updated: Feb 23, 2026

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
Published on: April 12, 2017
Systemic treatment of renal cell cancer: A comprehensive review
Amparo Sánchez-Gastaldo1, Emmanuelle Kempf2, Aránzazu González Del Alba3
1Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario "Virgen del Rocio", Seville, Spain.
Abstract:
Kidney cancer represents about 5% of all new cancer diagnoses. The most common form of kidney cancer arises from renal epithelium, named renal cell carcinoma (RCC). This entity comprises different histological and molecular subtypes. Unraveling the molecular biology and cytogenetic of RCC has enabled the development of several targeted agents that have improved treatment outcomes of these patients. This article reviews all the agents currently approved for the treatment of RCC, and discuss upcoming molecules. Mechanism of action, preclinical and clinical development and ongoing trials, are presented for each agent, providing a broad vision of the current state of targeted therapy in RCC and possible future developments.
Insights
Targeted therapies have improved outcomes for kidney cancer patients, specifically renal cell carcinoma (RCC). This review covers approved and emerging treatments, offering insights into current and future therapeutic strategies for RCC.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Nephrology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Kidney cancer accounts for approximately 5% of all new cancer diagnoses.
- Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer, originating from the renal epithelium.
- RCC exhibits diverse histological and molecular subtypes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review currently approved targeted agents for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) treatment.
- To discuss emerging molecules and future developments in RCC therapy.
- To provide a comprehensive overview of the current landscape of targeted therapy in RCC.
Main Methods:
- Review of approved targeted agents for RCC.
- Discussion of preclinical and clinical development of agents.
- Analysis of ongoing clinical trials for RCC treatments.
Main Results:
- Several targeted agents have been developed based on molecular and cytogenetic understanding of RCC.
- These agents have demonstrated improved treatment outcomes for patients with RCC.
- The review presents a broad vision of current targeted therapy and future directions.
Conclusions:
- Targeted therapy has significantly advanced RCC treatment.
- Understanding molecular subtypes is crucial for developing effective therapies.
- Ongoing research and development promise further improvements in RCC management.
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