[Current Therapies in Superficial Malignant Tumors]

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Oncology
• Dermatology

Background:

• Epibulbar malignant tumors encompass a range of conditions affecting the eye's surface and surrounding structures.
• Accurate diagnosis and timely intervention are critical for preserving vision and patient prognosis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for common epibulbar malignant tumors.
• To highlight the importance of patient history, examination, and follow-up in managing these conditions.

Main Methods:

• Review of diagnostic modalities including detailed patient history, slit-lamp examination, and photo documentation.
• Discussion of therapeutic options such as surgical excision, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy for specific tumor types.

Main Results:

• Basal cell carcinoma: treated with complete excision; Lymphoma: treated with percutaneous irradiation; Squamous cell carcinoma: requires excision, potentially with adjuvant therapies (mitomycin C, brachytherapy, proton radiotherapy); Conjunctival melanoma: managed with non-touch excision and adjuvant irradiation.

Conclusions:

• Effective management of epibulbar malignant tumors necessitates a multidisciplinary approach.
• Regular follow-up is essential due to the significant risk of tumor recurrence.