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Systematic review: Lost-time injuries in the US mining industry.
B Nowrouzi-Kia1,2, B Sharma3, C Dignard1
1Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Occupational Medicine (Oxford, England)
|September 14, 2017
Summary
Mining lost-time injuries are often caused by slips, falls, electrical incidents, and equipment use. Understanding these predictors is crucial for improving mine safety programs and preventing future occupational injuries.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health and Safety
- Mining Engineering
- Epidemiology
Background:
- The mining industry faces significant risks of accidents, injuries, and illnesses.
- Lost-time injuries serve as key indicators for assessing mine health and safety program effectiveness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To categorize lost-time injuries within the U.S. mining workforce.
- To identify factors predicting these occupational injuries.
Main Methods:
- A systematic literature review was conducted across eight health, geology, and mining databases.
- Study quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) and Cochrane Collaboration 'Risk of bias' tools.
Main Results:
- Fifteen articles were included in the review, with an average CASP score of 6.33/10.
- Identified injury predictors include slips and falls, electrical incidents, mining equipment use, underground work, worker age, and experience.
Conclusions:
- This systematic review highlights the limited existing literature on U.S. mining lost-time injuries.
- Further research and the application of safety analytics are recommended to predict and prevent future incidents.
- Implementing targeted occupational health and safety programs can foster a safer mining environment.
